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SPIRAL DEVELOPMENT MODEL

The spiral development model is normally associated with the one set forth by Dean Muench (Sybase, 1994).  His model uses the spiral to describe successive process loops resulting in a single software deliverable.  I view the spiral model differently; representing successive, iterative deliverables.  This is view borrows from the Rapid Application Development approach.  As represented by the fairly narrow banding, the initial deliverable is relative small.  Each successive deliverable, building on the prior one, contains more.  Each deliverable goes through the entire lifecycle. 

This model supports both short burst  deliverables where frequent small deliverables are released, and more extensive content deliverables taking a longer period of time per release. 

This diagram does not show the potential for parallelism; the ability under the spiral development model to create parallel development tracks whereby work progresses on both immediate deliverables and longer range deliverables.  I have found that having a single team working on both longer range and short term deliverables is extraordinarily difficult.  It is, I believe, far better to have separate teams that scrum together periodically to keep in synch. 

Another approach to parallel development is for each successive version's requirements, specifications,, and even design can be worked on in advance.  This works for shops that are able to separate those functions from the actual development.  With smaller teams, where lead developers are needed for interpretation of requirements and specifications, and for creation of design (architecture), this approach again becomes a real challenge.

In summary, the benefits of this approach to development are a function of the size and structure of the development organization, and of the development culture.

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